{"id":11708,"date":"2026-04-10T10:28:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T08:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tagforetagen.se\/?p=11708"},"modified":"2026-04-10T13:58:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T11:58:21","slug":"obalans-i-kostnadsansvar-paverkar-transportsystemets-effektivitet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tagforetagen.se\/2026\/04\/obalans-i-kostnadsansvar-paverkar-transportsystemets-effektivitet\/","title":{"rendered":"Obalans i kostnadsansvar p\u00e5verkar transportsystemets effektivitet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro\">Alla trafikslag beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att Sverige ska fungera, men de ekonomiska styrmedlen beh\u00f6ver vara b\u00e4ttre samordnade. Trafikanalys senaste <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafa.se\/etiketter\/transportovergripande\/transportsektorns-samhallsekonomiska-kostander-2025-16034\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rapport om transportsektorns samh\u00e4llsekonomiska kostnader f\u00f6r 2025<\/a> visar att skillnader i kostnadsansvar mellan trafikslagen inte bara kvarst\u00e5r, utan i vissa avseenden har \u00f6kat. Det riskerar att p\u00e5verka transportvalen p\u00e5 ett s\u00e4tt som minskar transportsystemets effektivitet.<\/p>\n\n<p>Enligt Trafikanalys n\u00e4rmar sig j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gstrafiken i dag full internalisering av sina samh\u00e4llsekonomiska kostnader. Banavgifter och andra avgifter t\u00e4cker i h\u00f6g grad kostnader f\u00f6r slitage, olyckor och utsl\u00e4pp. Samtidigt visar rapporten att den tunga lastbilstrafiken fortfarande inte b\u00e4r sina externa kostnader fullt ut. Internaliseringsgraden har dessutom f\u00f6rs\u00e4mrats i den senaste uppf\u00f6ljningen j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende \u00e5r, vilket inneb\u00e4r att gapet mellan trafikslagen har \u00f6kat ytterligare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parallellt har j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gen under l\u00e5ng tid f\u00e5tt ett \u00f6kat kostnadsansvar. Banavgifterna har stigit kraftigt \u2013 med \u00f6ver 600 procent p\u00e5 15 \u00e5r \u2013 och utg\u00f6r i dag en betydande del av kostnadsbilden f\u00f6r t\u00e5goperat\u00f6rerna. Detta p\u00e5verkar b\u00e5de person- och godstrafik och f\u00f6rs\u00e4mrar j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gens konkurrenskraft, s\u00e4rskilt f\u00f6r l\u00e5ngv\u00e4ga transporter d\u00e4r j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gen har tydliga systemf\u00f6rdelar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trafikanalys konstaterar samtidigt att transportmarknaden \u00e4r prisk\u00e4nslig. \u00c4ven relativt sm\u00e5 f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i skatter och avgifter f\u00e5r genomslag i hur transporter f\u00f6rdelas mellan trafikslagen. I ett l\u00e4ge d\u00e4r j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gen redan i stor utstr\u00e4ckning b\u00e4r sina samh\u00e4llsekonomiska kostnader, samtidigt som kostnadsansvaret f\u00f6r tung lastbilstrafik utvecklas i motsatt riktning, riskerar obalanserna att leda till en \u00f6verflyttning fr\u00e5n j\u00e4rnv\u00e4g till v\u00e4gtransporter. Det inneb\u00e4r i sin tur h\u00f6gre samh\u00e4llsekonomiska kostnader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>F\u00f6r T\u00e5gf\u00f6retagen \u00e4r slutsatsen tydlig. Styrmedlen m\u00e5ste utformas s\u00e5 att de samlat leder till ett mer, inte mindre, effektivt transportsystem. Det kr\u00e4ver att kostnadsansvaret mellan trafikslagen balanseras och att j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gens konkurrenskraft inte urholkas. Ett v\u00e4l fungerande transportsystem f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter likv\u00e4rdiga villkor, d\u00e4r transportvalen styrs av effektivitet och samh\u00e4llsnytta snarare \u00e4n av obalanser i skatter och avgifter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafa.se\/etiketter\/transportovergripande\/transportsektorns-samhallsekonomiska-kostander-2025-16034\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u00e4s hela rapporten p\u00e5 trafa.se<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enligt Trafikanalys n\u00e4rmar sig j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gstrafiken i dag full internalisering av sina samh\u00e4llsekonomiska kostnader. Banavgifter och andra avgifter t\u00e4cker i h\u00f6g grad kostnader f\u00f6r slitage, olyckor och utsl\u00e4pp. Samtidigt visar rapporten att den tunga lastbilstrafiken fortfarande &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5856,"featured_media":9863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[175],"tags":[],"article_type":[219],"agreement":[],"for-members":[],"class_list":["post-11708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banavgifter","type-artikel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Obalans i kostnadsansvar p\u00e5verkar transportsystemets effektivitet - T\u00e5gf\u00f6retagen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tagforetagen.se\/2026\/04\/obalans-i-kostnadsansvar-paverkar-transportsystemets-effektivitet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Obalans i kostnadsansvar p\u00e5verkar transportsystemets effektivitet - T\u00e5gf\u00f6retagen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Enligt Trafikanalys n\u00e4rmar sig j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gstrafiken i dag full internalisering av sina samh\u00e4llsekonomiska kostnader. Banavgifter och andra avgifter t\u00e4cker i h\u00f6g grad kostnader f\u00f6r slitage, olyckor och utsl\u00e4pp. Samtidigt visar rapporten att den tunga lastbilstrafiken fortfarande &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tagforetagen.se\/2026\/04\/obalans-i-kostnadsansvar-paverkar-transportsystemets-effektivitet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00e5gf\u00f6retagen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-10T08:28:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-10T11:58:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tagforetagen.se\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/11\/iStock-1060223142_1200px-1180x841.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"841\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ann-Charlotte Geissler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skriven av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ann-Charlotte Geissler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuter\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Obalans i kostnadsansvar p\u00e5verkar transportsystemets effektivitet - T\u00e5gf\u00f6retagen","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.tagforetagen.se\/2026\/04\/obalans-i-kostnadsansvar-paverkar-transportsystemets-effektivitet\/","og_locale":"sv_SE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Obalans i kostnadsansvar p\u00e5verkar transportsystemets effektivitet - T\u00e5gf\u00f6retagen","og_description":"Enligt Trafikanalys n\u00e4rmar sig j\u00e4rnv\u00e4gstrafiken i dag full internalisering av sina samh\u00e4llsekonomiska kostnader. 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